HWRS 696F.

Fall 2026 · HWRS 696F · Advanced Topics in Hydrological Modeling

The Future of Geo-Scientific Modeling (Agentic AI)

An Information Theory Perspective

3 units Tue & Thu, 3:30–4:45 pm In person · Harshbarger 203 No exams · evaluation by engagement
HG

Hoshin V. Gupta

Regents Professor, Hydrology & Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona · hoshin@arizona.edu

9Topics
77Readings
28Keywords
203 MBArchive

Topics

Nine topic collections. Open any one to see its primary and supporting readings, or use the keyword filter to cut across all of them at once.

Topic 00Weeks 01–02

Introduction

Models are descriptions encoded using language

Hoshin Gupta

GeneralizationInterpretabilityMachine learningInformation theory

12 readings · 9 primary

Topic 01Week 02

Generalization, Language, Interpretability & the Future

What role does hydrological science have in the age of machine learning?

Jack & Chloe

GeneralizationInterpretabilityMachine learningInformation theory

9 readings · 3 primary

Topic 02Week 03

Use of Intelligent Agents in Geo-Scientific Modeling

Where in the modeling workflow can an agent actually help?

Maria & Anik

InterpretabilityMachine learningOpinion / debateModeling fundamentals

9 readings · 7 primary

Topic 03Week 05

Intelligence in Model Training (Parameter Specification)

The IntelliCal agent

Abdul & Sahar

Agentic AILLMsParameter estimationLand surface

10 readings · 4 primary

Topic 04Week 07

Intelligence in Model Development I

Equation hypothesis generation

Aldo & Jingxuan

LLMsRegionalizationParameter estimationLand surface

4 readings · 2 primary

Topic 05Week 10

Intelligence in Model Development II

Architecture hypothesis generation

Nabin & Jiahui

Knowledge graphsModel structureHypothesis generationModel diagnostics

7 readings · 3 primary

Topic 06Week 12

Diagnostic Intelligence in Metric Design

What are metrics, anyway?

Jawad & Ahmad, then Hoshin

Performance metricsCalibrationModel diagnosticsParameter estimation

12 readings · 4 primary

Topic 07Week 14

Models as Support for Reasoning

Readings to be announced

Group discussion

Readings TBD

Topic 99Reference

Other Resources

ML-augmented interpretable physical-conceptual modeling

Machine learningInterpretabilityMass conservationLarge-sample hydrology

14 readings · reference library

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